It is not pliable enough to be used for purposes such as running rigging, but is very strong and durable and used chiefly for making cables and a very strong rope that is tolerant of both fresh and salt water and of fire. It is a suckering species that forms dense clumps and takes up a lot of room. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. If you have any information about this plant, please help by updating this article. Arenga in world checklist of selected plant families. Reduccion del trabajo administrativo y del trabajo indirecto en general. Common names include sugar palm, areng palm, black sugar palm, and kaong palm, among other names. Antinociceptive and antiinflammatory effects of the ethanol extract of arenga pinnata wurmb merr. It is relatively rare in china and only occasionally planted. Enau or aren or moka or sugar palm arenga pinnata is a plant species, the most important palm after coconut cocos nucifera in arecaceae which is a versatile plant, growing to 25 m high and 65 cm in diameter, stems sturdy and at the top wrapped in by black fibers as leaf fronds that surround the stem. Palm sugar, which is scientifically known as arenga pinnata is a sugary product made from the sap of the palmyra palm tree borassus. Arenga engleri, the formosa palm, radiates a tropical beauty and is considered to be among the finest landscape and cultivated palms. Aren arenga pinnata termasuk suku arecaceae pinangpinangan, merupakan tumbuhan berbiji tertutup angiospermae yaitu biji buahnya terbungkus daging buah. The removal of toxic heavy metals criii, crvi, cdii and znii from aqueous solution by sugar palm arenga pinnata fruit shell has been examined.
Arenga hookeriana for arenga hookeriana jungle music. Aren often found in tropical asian landscape with ample sun, lots of water usually occur. Ornamental palms for south florida ufifas extension. The utilization of sugar palm arenga pinnata by the people. Once you are registered you can contribute, change, or correct the text, and even add photos on this page. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first scientific report of diterpenes from arenga genus. General information arenga obtusifolia is an evergreen, clusterforming palm that can grow up to 20 metres tall. Pdf economic botany of sugar palms arenga pinnata merr. The effects of temperature and length of fermentation on. It is one of the four main types of vinegars in the philippines, along with coconut vinegar, cane vinegar, and nipa palm vinegar. Abstract prospect of arenga plant as producer bioethanol in indonesia sugar palm arenga pinnata merr is a crop that has very high potention to be developed. Introduction sugar is a basic food carbohydrate primarily comes from sugar cane, sugar palm and sugar beet. Pdf cosmeceutical effects of galactomannan fraction from.
Palm juice is a sweet natural beverage obtained from arenga pinnata, a type of palm tree the objective of this study is to investigate the physicochemical properties colour, ph and tss that can. Arenga brevipes is a solitarystemmed, evergreen palm. Fabrication and characterization of palm sugar tree arenga pinnata fiber composites reinforced by polyester resin had been done as an alternative material for neutron beam shield. Enau wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Each cad and any associated text, image or data is in no way sponsored by or affiliated with any company, organization or realworld item, product, or good it may purport to portray. Arenga pinnata in world checklist of selected plant families. This work was carried out to investigate the potential of using.
Arenga pinnata, the sugar palm, was formerly an important source of sugar derived from tapping the inflorescences, especially in malaysia and indonesia. However, the scientific data of acoustics properties of arenga pinnata was not available yet. Arenga pinnata merr aren merupakan jenis tanaman tahunan, berukuran besar, berbentuk pohon soliter tinggi hingga 12 m, diametersetinggi dada dbh hingga 60 cm. Arenga pinnata is an economically important feather palm native to tropical asia, from eastern india east to malaysia, indonesia, and the philippines in the east. This paper is investigating the isolation of nanofibrillated. Revised july 2005, november 2010, september 20, and october 2016. Informacoes sobre arenga no dicionario e enciclopedia gratuitos em ingles. This attractive clustering palm rarely grows more than 10 ft 3.
All species in this genus have either recognized or potential ornamental value. Enau atau aren arenga pinnata, suku arecaceae adalah palma yang terpenting setelah kelapa nyiur karena merupakan tanaman serba guna. Sugar palm main products are produced from extracting male flower it can be made as sugar, drinks, acetic and alcohol. Storage study of arenga pinnata juice sciencedirect.
Solitary sugar palm or arenga pinnata is a monoecious feather palm of up to 20 m tall with a straight trunk that can be 30 65 cm in diameter. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Economic botany of sugar palms arenga pinnata merr. This page was last edited on 10 december 2014, at 18. Pdf development of products from sugar palm trees arenga. Arenga pinnata is a solitary, unarmed, pleonanthic, monoecious feather palm. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. Physicochemical properties of arenga pinnata wurmb. Pdf sound absorption of arenga pinnata natural fiber. Arenga undulatifolia is a fantastic shorttrunked featherleaf palm with large wavy fronds that grows to about 4 m tall. Arenga engleri, arenga hookeriana, arenga micrantha, arenga. Klasifikasi dan morfologi aren arenga pinnata buku teori. Sugar palm arenga pinnata merr magnoliophyta fruit shell. Information from its description page there is shown below.
Arenga saccharifera is a large palm that belongs to the arecaceae family. Mechanical properties of damaged and undamaged arenga. The situation is similar to the aren or sugar palm habitat in thailand, as well as the important role of aren arenga pinnata wurmb merr for the environment. Philippine medicinal plants an illustrated compilation by medicinal plants in the philippines by drgodofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies. The structures of these compounds were established by 1d and 2d nmr spectra and hresims. Pdf storage study of arenga pinnata juice researchgate. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about arenga species, areng palm, black sugar palm, kaong, solitary sugar palm arenga pinnata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfi. There are various types of sugar categorized by their use and their characteristics. Other uses the leaf sheath is a source of a tough, black fibre gomuti or yonot fibre. Tumbuhan ini dikenal dengan berbagai nama seperti nau, hanau, peluluk, biluluk, kabung, juk atau ijuk aneka nama lokal di sumatra dan semenanjung malaya. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 14681 with original publication details.
Cosmeceuticals refer to natural cosmetics with medicallike benefits due to their bioactive contents. Prospek pengembangan tanaman aren arenga pinnata merr. Adsorption factors consisted of solution of ph, mass of biosorbent as well as initial metal concentration. The trunk is single and covered with a black fibrous hessian like material. Three new entkaurantype diterpenes, named arenterpenoids ac, and five known ones 48 were isolated and identified from arenga pinnata wurmb.
Common names include sugar palm, areng palm also aren palm or arengga palm, black sugar palm, and kaong palm, among other names. The palm sugar tree fibers were taken from the village of sembahe, a district of deli serdang, sumatera utara province. Arenga saccharifera is an economically important feather palm native to tropical asia, from eastern india east to malaysia, indonesia, and the philippines in the east. Amazing benefits of the palm sugar tree global food. Arenga temula is a similar clustering palm, but its leaflets are green above and below. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us.
Sugar palm fruit arenga pinnata extract has been claimed for its antiaging effect in vitro. Besides yielding sugar, it provides a great number of products and benefits to its users, and is one of the most diverse multipurpose tree species in culture. The trunk is 4050 cm in diameter, and covered with black fibres and spines. Kaong palm vinegar, also known as irok palm vinegar or arengga palm vinegar, is a traditional filipino vinegar made from the sap of the kaong sugar palm arenga pinnata. Biodiesel production cost analysis from the pongamia pinnata. However, its active compounds for cosmeceuticals is still unclear. Palmyra palm borassus on its own is dioecious in nature, comprising of six species of tall fan palms that usually grow up to 30 m high 98 ft. Arenga pinnata is a mediumsized palm, growing to 20 m tall, with the trunk remaining covered by the rough old leaf bases. If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use of its edible bud. The bole is solitary, unbranched, except in very rare cases where up to 8 branches form after trauma to its top meristem, always between 2 and 8 m of stem height. Amazing benefits of the palm sugar tree global food book.
The unbranched stem is crowned by a rosette of large leaves. Sugar palm fruits arenga pinnata as potential analgesics. Thailand shelter site this small clumping palm with short slim trunks. Debilidades, amenazas fortalezas mercado interno con alto desarrollo. Arenga pinnata on integrated taxonomic information system. Arenga pinnata is one of about 17 asiatic species in the genus. Arenga species, caudate wallichs palm, miniature sugar palm. A case study in yadagiri district of karnatakaindia doddabasawa1, ravikumar patil2 1author cum corresponding author, assistant professor and principal coordinator, biofuel information and demonstration centre, college of agriculture, bheemarayanagudi, shahapurkarnataka585287, india. Arenga saccharifera is an economically important feather palm native to. Arenga pinnata is widely used in many traditional applications such as in the making of gula enau, where it has to undergo a few processes. Copy of analisis foda alpura by luis armando pina on prezi.
The trunk is single and covered with a black, fibrous, hessianlike material. This document is enh21 formally oh21, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Arenga engleri identifying commonly cultivated palms. Arenga pinnata starch aps was separated into large and small size fractions. We found that there were two kinds of aren arenga pinnata wurmb merr trees were existed. Arenga species, areng palm, black sugar palm, kaong. L showed a more elongated oval shape, while the small granules aps. Pdf palm juice is a sweet natural beverage obtained from arenga pinnata, a type of palm tree the objective of this study is to investigate the. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about arenga species, caudate wallichs palm, miniature sugar palm arenga caudata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database. Pasting, rheological and thermal properties and structural. Abstractimpact of highspeed jet hsj treatment on morphology, crystalline structure, retrogradation, thermal and rheological properties of. The unbranched stems can be 15 30cm in diameter, crowned with a rosette of around 8 large leaves. Polymer composites is the engineering and scientific journal serving the fields of reinforced plastics and polymer composites including. In this study the sound absorption of pure arenga pinnata was measured.
It is not a threatened species, though it is locally rare in some parts of its range. Pohonaren dapat tumbuh mencapai tinggi dengan diameter batangsampai 65 cm dan tinggi 15 m bahkan mencapai 20 m dengantajuk daun yang menjulang di atas batang. Developmental and germination studies of the sugar palm arenga. Arenga pinnata at encyclopedia of life arenga pinnata at national center for biotechnology information. Cosmeceutical effects of galactomannan fraction from arenga. Arenga pinnata solitary sugar palm pfaf plant database.
The arenga pinnata is a solitary species, related to caryota mitis fishtail palm, that produces an erect crown of verey large leaves and fibrous trunk spines. At about 20 years of age, it begins flowering, fruiting, and will soon after, expire, monocarpic. Also called gomuti and sweet palm arenga pinnata, this plant has multiple uses. Recently, it is being used as a source of renewable energy in the form of. Gillian flynn es una periodista y escritora estadounidense, nacida en kansas en 1971. You will be redirected to the full text document in the repository in a few seconds, if not click here.
Sugar palm arenga pinnata is a multipurpose palm species from which a variety of foods and beverages, timber commodities, biofibres, biopolymers and biocomposites can be produced. Aren often found in tropical asian landscape with ample sun, lots of water usually occur near the river, and in a well drained position. Arenga pinnata wurmb merr international journal of scientific. Sugar palm arenga pinnata fibre is considered as a waste product of the agricultural industry. Practically all parts, from root to apex, are useful. Solitary sugar palm has a crown of large, pinnate leaves and an extensive root system. The utilization of sugar palm arenga pinnata is studied by applying a method of collecting data with questionnaires and interviews to. The thickness of arenga pinnata was varied in 10 mm, 20 mm, 30mm, and 40mm. The bestknown species and probably the only one is iriartea deltoidea, which is found from nicaragua, south into bolivia and a great portion of western amazonian basin.
It is usually sold under the generic label of palm vinegar. In the philippines, its major product is the sweetened, cooked meat endosperm from young fruits. Aren sugar is a type of sugar made by boiling the sweet sap harvested from the stalk of male inflorescent of arenga pinnata. We are always open monday saturday, 9 am to 4 pm excluding major holidays or very inclement weather. Arenga pinnata is the most important sugar palm of the humid tropics. In this study, the effects of temperature t and length of fermentation t on ethanol production was examined. It is classified in the tribe caryoteae, which was once placed in the subfamily arecoideae, but has been shown to be more closely related to the subfamily coryphoideae, which consists of mostly fanleafed palms. Palm juice is a sweet natural beverage obtained from arenga pinnata, a type of palm tree the objective of this study is to investigate the physicochemical properties colour, ph and tss that can contribute to the changes of taste and appearance of palm juice. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It is commonly grown in tropical asia for many uses. Iriartea is a genus in the palm family arecaceae, native to central and south america. Palms for brisbane is grateful for the agreement of the palm and cycad societies of australia to allow us to provide links to their marvellous online catalogue of photos, botanical notes and cultivation notes about most of the palm and cycad species on our price list. The computeraided design cad files and all associated content posted to this website are created, uploaded, managed and owned by third party users.
930 1232 463 1198 1495 920 250 652 1313 625 1459 1448 1385 1389 149 534 711 1296 1366 594 1103 27 574 30 736 835 113 1121 272 332 1239